![]() ![]() Compressor Brandīecause of differences in manufacturing, you’ll typically need to replace your AC’s compressor with a new one of the same brand. However, they’re also the most complex and expensive to replace. ![]() Finally, variable-speed compressors can operate at any capacity from 0% to 100%, allowing for the most precise temperature control and greatest efficiency. When the air temperature is close to the desired temperature, the low setting will run the unit at 60% to 70% capacity, making the unit quieter and more efficient. Two-stage compressors, on the other hand, have a high and low setting. They’re the least expensive models, but they’re also the least efficient. Single-stage compressors run on an all-or-nothing basis, running at full capacity until the air temperature matches the temperature on the thermostat. When you replace the compressor, you’ll need to use a model of the same type. Residential air conditioners have either single-stage, two-stage, or variable-speed compressors. You’ll also need to pay for any necessary parts. ![]() For compressors that can be repaired, most technicians charge between $100 and $150 per hour for labor. Most of the time, if they’re broken, they must be completely replaced. Unfortunately, bad AC compressors can rarely be repaired on-site. Repairing or replacing your AC compressor may include these elements: Aside from the size of the unit, the variation in AC compressor replacement costs can be explained by a few other factors. ![]()
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![]() However, when you’re working, their position means that your hands will more than likely obscure some of the sound, so you’re best off using the headphone jack if you’re listening to music while working. Two sets of micro-drilled holes sit either side of the keyboard Music blared out at full blast feels nice, loud and clear, with minimal distortion at high levels. It has an almost sheer finish that’s as pleasing to the touch as it is to the eye. The MacBook Pro’s body is – like those earlier versions – made from a fetching metal alloy. The 2018 MacBook Pro 13-inch is virtually identical to the previous model and the 2016 model before that. Plus, the presence of Apple’s voice-activated assistant, Siri, also points towards greater accessibility.Īside from that it’s business as usual, with Apple presenting a compact and good-looking metal body that’s bulging with promise.Īn open 13-inch 2018 MacBook Pro viewed from the rear, with two of the Thunderbolt 3 ports visible. It features improved specs on last year’s model and a revamped keyboard, which should hopefully address some of the issues experienced by buyers of the 2017 models.Īpple’s True Tone software, which dynamically adjusts screen colour temperature to better fit with the ambient light of your surroundings, features in this year’s lineup. The MacBook Pro 13-inch is the more portable option and aimed at creatives that need a powerhouse mobile workstation, rather than anyone who needs a MacBook for general work – in which case, one of the MacBook Air 2018‘s hitting shelves later this month might be better fit. June 5 isn’t too far off so we should hear official word about the new MacBooks soon.Apple’s 2018 refresh represents an incremental upgrade to the company’s range of MacBook Pro laptops, which are aimed at professional photographers and video editors – or, in fact, any power user who wants to be able to run-and-gun. After all, IDC reported recently that Apple laptop sales fell 40% from Q1 2022 to Q1 2023, so there's certainly less demand for upgrades right now.Īgain, take Gurman’s claims with the proverbial grain of salt. Given how some manufacturers like Dell seem content with simply releasing refreshed laptops this year, it’s not surprising Apple is following a similar course. However, nothing is set in stone and we might get unexpected news, such as the official announcement of the M3 chip - but that isn’t expected until next year. New MacBooks: OutlookĪside from the 15-inch MacBook Air, WWDC 2023’s potential MacBook announcements don’t seem all that exciting, based on Gurman’s report. These upgrades might also come to the aforementioned 13-inch MacBook Pro, but again, that’s speculation. ![]() ![]() Using two 128GB NAND chips instead of a single 256GB chip could fix this issue. A faster 256GB for the entry-level model would also be appreciated, especially since the current model has slower speeds than the MacBook Air M1. This is speculation on our part but this model might feature Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.3. If this model is also sporting an M2 chip like its current iteration, don’t expect much in the way of meaningful updates. The MacBook Air is apparently receiving an update. ![]() The MacBook Pro 14-inch starts at $1,999 and the MacBook Pro 13-inch costs $1,299, so at the very least it would be nice if Apple offered MagSafe charging, a sharper webcam and slimmer bezels on the 13-inch model. ![]() Will the new MacBook Pro 13-inch have an M2 Pro chip? Will it retain the same design as its predecessor, Touch Bar and all? If it receives a redesign to fit the current Pro line, what would make it different from the latest MacBook Air? We’re not sure what to make of this laptop or how it will fit into the larger MacBook Pro lineup. Gurman claims the new MacBooks will also feature this chip, which makes us wonder how this 13-inch model will be different from what’s currently available. The MacBook Pro 13-inch M2 that launched last year packed the then-new Apple M2 Pro chip. We wish he had because we have several questions. Gurman said a new 13-inch MacBook Pro is in the works but didn’t delve into specifics. ![]() ![]() ![]() Experience levelĪnother key factor in determining an employee’s net income in Japan is their work experience. earn 23% more than employees with a master’s degree. Employees with a master’s degree earn 29% more than those with bachelor’s degrees.Employees with a bachelor’s degree earn 24% more than employees with a college or diploma education.Employees with a college or a diploma education earn about 17% more than those who’ve attained a high school level. ![]() The higher an employee’s qualification, the more money they earn. The average salary in Japan increases based on one’s educational qualifications. Source: Salary Explorer and Salary Expert 2. Here’s a list of the average salaries by region: City It’s followed by cities like Yokohama and Osaka. Tokyo offers the highest average salary in Japan as it has many big corporations and a larger business market. Here are four key factors that play a role in determining salaries in Japan: 1. 4 factors that influence salaries in Japan Next, let’s explore the various factors that influence salaries in Japan. Note: All salary figures provided in this article are averaged and intended as general guidelines and not exact values. The difference between Tokyo and other Japanese regions is that it has more business operations and better infrastructure. Tokyo workers earn the highest minimum wage in Japan – about 985 JPY (8.5 USD) per hour – comparable to other high-income international cities like Hong Kong and Seoul. However, if employees work overtime, they are entitled to higher wages above their hourly income based on the Labor Standards Act of 1947. The average rose to 961 yen on April 1, 2023. The current national weighted average minimum wage in Japan is 931 yen. ![]() Japan typically has a 40-hour workweek and the minimum hourly wage for workers is established by each region’s Regional Minimum Wage Council. ![]() Generally speaking, employers should aim to offer hiring packages around the median salary for specific job categories. The median salary is less sensitive to higher or lower extremes on the salary spectrum, which greatly impacts the average value. So, 50% of Japanese people earn above the median income, while the other half earn less. The value represents the mid-point that divides the Japanese working population in half. The 2023 median salary in Japan is 471,000 JPY (3,470 USD) per month. Note: The upper range of salaries is the highest average and not the maximum salary Japanese people earn. The average monthly salary for employees in Japan can range from approximately 130,000 JPY (958 USD) to 2,300,000 JPY (16,944 USD). Now, let’s explore other aspects of the average salary in Japan. This average salary figure includes additional benefits like housing and transport. So, considering all of these elements, an employee in Japan earns an average monthly salary of approximately 515,000 Japanese Yen (JPY), according to Salary Explorer. It also depends on factors, including job location, work experience, education level, and more. The average salary in Japan varies across regions. Let’s get started! Stats on the average salary in Japan Highest and lowest-paying professions in Japan.4 factors that influence salaries in Japan.We’ll also cover the annual increment, the highest and lowest-paying jobs, and the country’s economic outlook. In this article, we’ll explore further details surrounding the average salary in Japan and the factors that influence it. The average salary in Japan is 6,170,000 Japanese Yen (JPY) or 45,453 USD per year in 2023 (as per the exchange rate in May 2023). Wondering how much it’ll cost to hire a Japanese workforce? It’s a great environment for business expansion and an upcoming market for outsourcing processes. Japan is one of the top economies globally, with businesses heavily focused on the automobile, tech, and innovation sectors. ![]() ![]() Easy to play, but difficult to be a master. Depending on the results, you can earn gifts. Easy to play but challenging puzzle game Wood block puzzle is a wood style block game. Expanding the puzzle in full screen, provide the most comfortable view. Without downloading, you can run the game in any browser on your mobile device or desktop computer. Play the Best Online Block Games for Free on CrazyGames, No Download or Installation Required. Experience all the benefits of Wood Blocks 3D play online for free and without registration right now. Shop from the comfort of your home and support the Royal BC Museum. Place wooden pieces onto the board to fill rows and columns to earn points and reach a high score. Break, stack, and build blocks in these free block games From block puzzles to block-building, you’ll find all block-themed games here. ![]() ![]() Action Games Adventure Games Arcade Games Board Games Browser Games Card Games Casino Games Casual Games Communication Games Educational Games Entertainment Games Lifestyle Games Music & Audio Games Music Games Other Games Personalization Games Platformer Games Puzzle Games Racing Games Role Playing Games Sandbox Games Shooter Games Shopping Games Simulation Games Skill Games Social Games Sports Games Strategy Games Tools Games Trivia Games Word Games. Browse online through a wide selection of some of our bestselling and most popular items. ![]() ![]() Most notably XMP supports embedding metadata in PDFĪnd many image formats, though it is designed to support nearly any file type. XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform) facilitates embedding metadata in files This package contains shared libraries to be used by applications.ĭepends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libexpat1 (>= 1.95.8), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)ĭescription: library to parse XMP metadata (Library)Įxempi is a library to parse XMP metadata as defined by the Libgwibber provides a library for accessing social networks via This package is built from the X.org xf86-input-vmmouse driver module. More information about X.Org can be found at: This allows forĭual-booting of an operating system from a virtual machine to real hardware The vmmouse driver is capable of falling back to the standard "mouse"ĭriver if a VMware virtual machine is not detected. That is provided by VMware virtual machines to give absolute pointer ![]() The VMMouse driver enables support for the special VMMouse protocol This package provides the driver for the X11 vmmouse input device. what should I do from the point I have gotten to? am I supposed to remove something from the txt file and save it? If so, What? Thank you and I will try to post the file somehow.Ĭode: Package: xserver-xorg-input-vmmouseĭepends: libc6 (>= 2.7), xorg-input-abi-16, xserver-xorg-core (>= 2:1.10.99.901), xserver-xorg-input-mouse, udevĭescription: X.Org X server - VMMouse input driver to use with VMWare var/cache/apt/archives/libjack-jackd2-0_1.9.8~dfsg.2-1precise1_bĮ: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code gksudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/statusI get a txt file that is massive and the foum will not let me post. './usr/share/doc/libjack-jackd2-0/buildinfo.gz' is different from the same file on the systemĭpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)Įrrors were encountered while processing: ĭpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libjack-jackd2-0_1.9.8~dfsg.2-1precise1_b (-unpack): 210629 files and directories currently installed.) Libasound2-plugins:i386 : Depends: libjack-jackd2-0:i386 (>= 1.9.5~dfsg-14) but it is not installed orĮ: Unmet dependencies. The following packages have unmet dependencies: You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following NEW packages will be installed:Ġ upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.Īfter this operation, 493 kB of additional disk space will be used.ĭo you want to continue ? sudo apt-get autoremove ![]() The following extra packages will be installed: The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: ![]() ![]() ![]() Follow SportsbookWire on Twitter and like us on Facebook. Please gamble responsibly.įollow Skyler Carlin on Twitter. Average Quarter score: (Warriors 115-118 Jazz). If you’re looking for more sports betting picks and tips, access all of our content at and BetFTW, or try out our USA TODAY Parlay Calculator. Jazz: Kelly Olynyk Warriors: Steph Curry, Andre Iguodala, Andrew Wiggins, JaMychal Green, Klay Thompson. Want action on this NBA game or any other matchups? Bet legally online with a trusted partner: Tipico Sportsbook, SportsbookWire’s official sportsbook partner in CO and NJ. ![]() The Warriors have hit the Under in 6 of their last 7 games following an ATS loss. This number feels a bit high with the Warriors being down 3 of their 5 starters. Over/UnderĮven though most of the trends point toward the Over being the ideal choice in this game, UNDER 234.5 (-110) is where I’m leaning. The Warriors are 6-1 ATS in their last 7 games following an ATS loss and are 5-1-1 ATS in their last 7 meetings with the Jazz in Utah. After the Jazz stormed the Dubs with a 41-point third quarter, the Warriors’ available veterans stepped up in the fourth period to lead the Dubs to a 123. The Warriors still have capable scorers in G Jordan Poole and G Klay Thompson that can keep this game closer than some expect. WARRIORS +7.5 (-105) is where I’m leaning despite Curry, Green, and Wiggins being inactive. Taking Utah to win straight up isn’t advised considering the current odds for the Jazz to defeat the Warriors. With the Jazz (-320) being heavy favorites, just AVOID the moneyline. Warriors at Jazz picks and predictions Prediction Bet now! Warriors at Jazz key injuriesįor most recent updates: Official NBA injury report. Game Time: 9:00 PM EST on Saturday January 1, 2022. Catch the excitement and start betting with Tipico Sportsbook! New customer offer in CO and NJ. The Golden State Warriors (28-7) play against the Utah Jazz (10-10) at Vivint Arena. Provided by Tipico Sportsbook access USA TODAY Sports Scores and Sports Betting Odds hub for a full list. Play our free daily Pick’em Challenge and win! Play now! Warriors at Jazz odds The Jazz were defeated 116-111 by the Portland Trail Blazers Saturday, losing outright as 5-point favorites at home. Golden State had won 5 of its last 6 games before the defeat. Includes game times, TV listings and ticket information for all Warriors games. ![]() The Warriors lost 112-104 to the Indiana Pacers Monday, losing outright as 12.5-point home favorites. ESPN has the full 2023-24 Golden State Warriors Preseason NBA schedule. Jazz odds, and make our expert NBA picks and predictions. Below, we analyze Tipico Sportsbook’s lines around the Warriors vs. The Golden State Warriors (13-12) square off against the Utah Jazz (14-12) Wednesday at Vivint Arena. Auto Racing / NASCAR Picks and Predictions.NFL Fantasy Football Rankings, Sleepers and Analysis. ![]() ![]() ![]() Additionally, shopping on mobile devices is expected to hit a major milestone, surpassing desktop and driving over half (51.2%) of all online spending this season.Ĭyber Week – the shopping period including Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday – is expected to drive $37.2 billion in online spending, up 5.4% YoY and representing 16.8% of the holiday season. $14.5 billion in 2022, up 16.9%), will drive spending this season as consumers look to stretch their budgets when making purchases. Never-before seen discounts, and the increased usage of the Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) flexible spending method, which is expected to drive $17 billion in online spending (vs. ![]() In the 2022 season, shoppers spent $211.7 billion online, and saw 3.5% YoY growth. 31), representing 4.8% growth year-over-year (YoY). online holiday sales to hit $221.8 billion this holiday shopping season (Nov. Adobe Analytics is part of Adobe Experience Cloud, relied upon by over 85% of the top 100 internet retailers in the U.S.* to deliver, measure and personalize shopping experiences online.Īdobe expects U.S. retail sites, 100 million SKUs and 18 product categories. e-commerce by analyzing commerce transactions online, covering over 1 trillion visits to U.S. ![]() Based on Adobe Analytics data, the analysis provides the most comprehensive view into U.S. Today, Adobe (Nasdaq:ADBE) released its online shopping forecast for the 2023 holiday season, covering the period from Nov. Buy Now, Pay Later usage set to drive a record $17 billion in online spend, as consumers look for flexible ways to manage their budgets.Discounts expected to hit record highs this season, peaking at 35% off listed price for toys, 30% for electronics and 25% for apparel.Mobile shopping set to overtake desktop for the first time, as consumers get increasingly comfortable transacting on smaller screens. ![]() ![]() ![]() While you can’t stop the rain, you can only water your Roses at the roots, or use underground or under mulch soaker hoses. If you need to trim away a few shrubs or tree limbs to get more sun into the area, it will certainly help a lot! Mulch & Good Watering Practices This moisture buildup from humidity and morning dew is where the fungal spores grow best, so limiting moisture on the leaves is vital. Situating your Rose where it gets full sun all day, especially morning sun to dry the leaves quickly of dew. Overcrowding plants is another problem that can quickly lead to disease and pests. This helps dry the leaves faster and keeps them healthier. ![]() Other methods of controlling Black Spot are reducing weed competition and opening up the area around your Rose so it has good air circulation. Keeping dropped leaves and other debris clear from the area around your garden, especially Roses helps too! Good Air Circulation & Sunlight Removing or treating infected plants or plant parts immediately helps keep the fungus from spreading further by wind. These conditions, especially over long periods of time, are breeding grounds for Black Spot and other fungi. The above Rose issues and the fungal spores of Black Spot are all easily prevented with proper sterilization of garden tools, not working on Roses when their foliage is wet or during wet periods of weather and high humidity, and proper sanitization in the garden.īlack Spot spores, however, are primarily spread by wind, but these spores can’t germinate without the presence of water - whether that is in the form of dew, condensation, or moisture remaining on the leaves. Some Roses look stunted and can have sickly-looking foliage and flower production, while other Roses are killed. Depending on the severity of the infection and where the galls appear, The only bacteria on this list, Crown Galls or swellings appear on the main stem at or slightly below the soil line at the crown of the Rose and even on the roots. The canker marginĪppears reddish-brown or purple or dark-brown. Cankers begin as small, yellow, or dark-reddish spots on the green stems and expand with brown or reddish-brown in the centers. Often occurring during periods of cool, cloudy, humid weather, Botrytis blight forms gray-brown, fuzzy growth on all above-ground surfaces of infected plants, plus tan flecks or patches on flower petals and flower buds which may droop or never openĪ fungal stem canker that infects Roses through wounds from unsanitized pruning, insect damage, and other types of mechanical injury. The viruses are spread by poor handling of plant material at the source and poor sanitation when pruning or grafting Roses. Rose Mosaic is caused by a complex of several viruses that infect the plant and cause highly characteristic symptoms on the leaves,including wavy or zigzag, yellowed lines, rings, spots, and/or mottled patterns, yellow watermarks, and blotches. In late summer or early autumn, these pustules turn black and are full of overwintering spores that develop when temperatures are cool with high moisture or high relative humidity. Yet another fungus (see a theme going on here?) forms small, orange blisters that develop on both leaf Has a similar effect on the plant but is not fatal. This can lead to leaf drop and dusty-looking plants.Īnother fungus that causes leaves to develop purple to red blotches on the upper surface. ![]() While nothing damages your Roses quite like Black Spot can, there are a few issues that may have similar characteristics.Ī non-fatal fungus that can grow a bluish, whitish, or gray fuzzy powder on leaves, shoots, and buds.
![]() Update: As of January 19, 2023, enrollment in the IMPACT trial is complete. Subjects are randomized to the order in which they receive hCT-MSC and placebo infusions. Qualifying subjects undergo neuropsychological evaluation, EEG testing, eye tracking, CVA assessments, and infusion of study product. This is a study in children with ASD 4 to 11 years of age. The purpose of this double blinded Phase II study is to determine the efficacy of human umbilical cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hCT-MSC), administered in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). hCT-MSC in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (IMPACT) On-site assessments will be conducted at baseline, and remote study visits will occur at 6 months and 1 year. HCT-MSCs are cells manufactured from umbilical cord tissue that was donated at the delivery of a healthy baby, and may decrease inflammation in the body. This study will be enrolling adults with ASD 18 to 35 years of age. This is a phase I clinical trial being done at Duke Hospital testing the safety of a single intravenous infusion of human umbilical cord tissue derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hCT-MSC) in adults with Autism. Active, not recruiting hCT-MSC in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder (AIMs) The secondary objective of the study is to describe the efficacy of UCBT with intrathecal administration of DUOC-01 in these patients. The primary objective of the study is to determine the safety and feasibility of intrathecal administration of DUOC-01 as an adjunctive therapy in patients with inborn errors of metabolism who have evidence of early demyelinating disease in the central nervous system (CNS) who are undergoing standard treatment with unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT). Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Transplant of Inherited Metabolic Diseases with Administration of Intrathecal UCB Derived Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells (DUOC-01) Patients with qualifying partially or fully matched sibling or autologous cord blood units will be eligible. Patients up to age 26 with cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, hypoxic brain injury, stroke, apraxia and other brain injuries will be eligible if they do not qualify for or are unable to participate in another active clinical trial at Duke. ![]() The primary purpose of this protocol is to enable access to sibling or autologous umbilical cord blood for children with various brain disorders. Expanded Access Protocol: Umbilical Cord Blood Infusions for Patients with Brain Injuries Follow up visits at Duke will involve physical and neurological exams, functional evaluations, questionnaires, blood tests, and brain MRI at 3, 6 and 12 months. At 2 weeks post administration there will be a virtual visit to evaluate for adverse events. ![]() Participants will be admitted to the hospital and undergo a lumbar puncture (insertion of a needle into the lower back) for injection of the cells into the spinal fluid and will then remain in the hospital for 24-hours of observation. DUOC-01 cells are manufactured from donated human umbilical cord blood and are intended for treatment of neurodegenerative and demyelinating diseases. The purpose of this open label Phase I study is to assess the safety and potential efficacy of DUOC-01 cells in adults with Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS). Currently Enrolling Intrathecal Administration of DUOC-01 in Adults With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis If you are interested in participating in any of these trials, please contact us at you are interested in learning about other autism research opportunities unrelated to cell therapy at Duke, please visit the Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development. Please click on the name of the trial to find out more about it on. Here you can find a list of our current clinical trials. Thank you for your interest in our clinical trials. ![]() ![]() ![]() Russian – Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace, online. Polish – Edward Lasker, translated by Wojciech Ozimiński: Szachy i Warcaby: Droga do mistrzostwa, online. Latin - Caius Silius Italicus: Punicorum Libri Septemdecim, online: Latin (Virgil) – Virgil: The Aeneid, online. Italian (Calabrian: Neapolitan) – Giovanni Battista Guarini, translated by Domenico Basile: Il pastor fido in lingua napolitana, online. Italian – Gerolamo Rovetta titulek: Mater dolorosa, online. Greek (Homer) – Homer, translated by Alexandros Pallis: Illiad, online: Chinese: Ru Zhen Li: Jin Hua Yuan, online. Greek – Grazia Deledda, translated by Christos Alexandridis: Canne al vento, online. English – George Orwell: Nineteen eighty-four, online. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: First group of natural language samples of sufficient length are available at Project Gutenberg (), the other natural language sampels are available at institutional sites (such as national library mlp.cz), the direct links are as follows: Czech – Jaroslav Hašek: Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války, online. Received: ApAccepted: NovemPublished: January 27, 2022Ĭopyright: © 2022 Matlach et al. ![]() PLoS ONE 17(1):Įditor: Diego Raphael Amancio, University of Sao Paulo, BRAZIL The illustrations of round women bathing in green liquid leave more to the imagination, however.Citation: Matlach V, Janečková BA, Dostál D (2022) The Voynich manuscript: Symbol roles revisited. (5) Though some of these illustrations have fantasy elements (the roots of the plant in folio 90-V are cats’ bodies), it can be understood that it is some sort of plant guide. Major portions of the book are dedicated to illustrations of plants that have been identified as “native to or cultivated in the Mediterranean region, in particular, Italy”. What could be translated and observed by studying the scrip’s illustrations reveals this text is most likely women’s health guide and herbiary. ![]() The goal of this study was to specifically pinpoint the code and language used in the Voynich Manuscript, not to translate the entire book. However, because the text is written in some form of Medieval Hebrew, and not Modern Hebrew, there is more room for error. When it came time to decipher the phrases, they relied on Google Translate with some luck. Using a manmade computer algorithm, the researchers were able to identify 80% of the sampled manuscript pages as Hebrew. Another team of Canadian researchers approached this book, this time with AI and Google Translate to help. It is hypothesized that the manuscript draws from multiple languages, not just Turkish. However, Ardic’s research isn’t free from criticism. Months like November are roughly translated into modern Turkish as “Seper Ayi” meaning “moon of rain”. Working with his son, he was able to translate one of the manuscript’s many astronomical calendar pages. (2)Īfter hundreds of years of mystery, Amet Ardic, a Canadian researcher, claims the text resembles the Turkish language from his home country and was “written in a poetic, rhythmic method called "Phonemic Orthography" which describes speech visually” (3). The text remains infamous for its many wild hypotheses: was it written by aliens or part of a government conspiracy? Or was the language was completely fabricated by its author? Guesses for its language include Latin, medieval Hebrew, Malay, Arabic, and Amharic. Up until then, armature cryptographers and WW1 and WW2 code breakers have not been able to decipher the text. This manuscript is a famous cryptography case due to its mysterious writing system, only becoming partially deciphered last year. It was hypothesized the book is a type of medicinal guide due to its illustrations of plants, zodiac charts, and various images of women bathing. (1) It is partially damaged with 240 of 272 pages intact, but is otherwise in readable condition. Named after one of the book’s many owners, Wilfrid Voynich, The Voynich Manuscript is a 9圆 inch vellum codex that dates between 14. ![]() |
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